Often people face an infection as unpleasant as nail fungus.Roiled nails, smell and other undesirable consequences of this disease make people finally think of the problem.In this article, you will learn how to determine the infection with a fungus and cure it.
What is nail fungus
The nail fungus is a stubborn and hard infection in a cure.In medical terminology, it is called onychomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.Infected nails with fungi confuse many people.More than half of all nail infections that are treated with medical specialists are caused by fungi.
How to determine independently the infection
Even if you are diligent, wear free boots or socks, spend most of your life on slippers and carefully clean your arms and legs - the infection may look out of nowhere.The presence of a nail fungus does not mean that you adhere badly to hygiene rules.Everything is subject to fungal infection infection.If you learn to recognize the first signs of infection, you can prescribe treatment faster.The sooner you start treating the fungus, the better.
When detectedwhite or yellow spots on nails, we can judge the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.In addition, the fungus can be tried byThe unpleasant smell of nails, but only if there are white or yellow spots pronounced under nails.
Which expert contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause a fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of most nail problems are associated with a fungal infection.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infections are compressed to combat the fungus and antifungal ointments to apply to the affected nail.If you do not treat time, the fungus may spread to other parts of the body.
The causes and factors of the development of the fungus
The main causes of infection are: non -compliance with hygiene rules, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
Factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Elderly age.
- Interruption of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Previous infections.
- Walking barefoot in moist public places such as pools, saunas, gyms and bathrooms.
- Light lesions on the skin or nails or skin condition, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the fact that these mushrooms live in dead fabric, and the receipt of medicines in these areas is problematic.Since most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that current procedures should work well.But this is not so, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies will help get rid of the fungus.
It was in this area that the use of lasers was involved.Obviously, lasers are a very modern and technologically advanced approach to the treatment of various human diseases.The lasers create sufficient luminous energy of energy and a certain length of the waves, which, when projecting the tissue, is absorbed differently by the target material, creating heat and thus destroying the fabric.
Medical lasers are very expensive devices;Therefore, treatment with these machines requires, as a rule, quite high rates to recover the initial price of the equipment.Some lasers are supposed to work enough to avoid fungal infections, another approach to nail laser treatment uses laser crushing to burn holes in the nail plate through which current antifungal medications can effectively penetrate.
How to get rid of the fungus at home
Unfortunately, most drugs to combat the fungus on the legs are used for a long time, and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal varnish, only ten percent of patients with mushrooms in the legs will get positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicines to combat nail fungus, and you need to use makeshift drugs.You can find many useful products at home and make compresses, baths, tinctures or ointments from them.Some useful recipes for the treatment of nail fungus are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among many home remedies and drugs distributed from mouth to mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to heal nail fungus.Most methods against nail fungal using vinegar consist of daily baths in a proportion of 50% water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to alternate and mix hot and cold baths, although in any case it is necessary to keep their legs toAt least 30 minutes.People who successfully tested this treatment recommend 3 baths a day, in the morning, in half and at night.The acidity of vinegar relieves itching and restores the pH balance required to combat the fungi.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be bought in a pharmacy, but you should understand that the treatment of a tea tree oil fungus will take a long time (up to one year).Before using oil - Wash well and cook your legs.It is recommended to cut part of the affected nail with a stone -after before applying oil.
Oil diluted in water (if in high concentration) is applied with a layer and massage completely.If the oil is not diluted, you can use cotton, but be careful, because high concentration essential oil causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.They observe a positive effect after 2 months of procedure.
Celandine
Celandine oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The principle of treatment is the same as in tea tree oil.After cooking your legs, apply oil to the nail with a cotton swab or cotton.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use Celandine juice.For cooking, you will need: 5 cups of cooked water, 1 cup of crushed celandine leaves.The raw materials are spilled with boiling water and insisted for 60 to 70 minutes.Then clean the affected nails.
Iodine
Iodine is a chemical element necessary for human health and, in developed countries, is added to salt, so that the population receives a sufficient supply of this element through their diet.IOD also plays a role in various medical procedures, so many people with fungal infections are wondering if this can help eliminate the problem.
Yes, because of its resources, it can resist the fungus, but only in the early stages and daily use.The 5% usual iodine is applied with a cotton cotton swab on a part of the nail previously cooked in hot water (immediately before the procedure you need to clean your legs dry).
In no case do not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.The iod will damage the skin, it can turn yellow and cracking.
IOD is usually reddish, but there is a bleached form of this element called "white iodine".In some places, it can be found on the shelves of stores.White iodine is often announced as a means of strengthening weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used white iodine to treat nail fungus at home say it stopped the infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be performed before bed for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide in nails that were treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will be yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the nail infected with warm water and then clean completely.Take a cotton pillow or cotton swab and wipe the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes and clean the nail with a dry cotton cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3-5 times a day until the fungus disappears.Even after the fungus disappears, repeat the procedure weekly for 2-3 months to avoid your return.
Aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution
To treat nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution consisting of a spoon of ammonium hydroxide diluted in a glass of warm water.Dip a cotton ball into the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and let it -at night, remove in the morning.Repeat daily.
Baking soda
It is necessary to create a homogeneous sodium and water bicarbonate paste (you can also add lemon juice).On the Selected Amount of Sodium Bicarbonate, You Need to Add the Same Amount of Water and Mix.Also, for accuracy, water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to the nail and wait 15 to 20 minutes.The newly -prepared soda folder is a disposable tool;Therefore, after each use, it will have to be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flowers are compressed
They say a positive effect on nail fungus treatment can be achieved by applying Kalanchoe flowers.Secure a kalanchoe sheet to the affected nail using an adhesive plaster and hold several hours.You can also tighten the leaf juice and lubricate the nail.
Garlic
You can use the garlic juice or dye.For garlic juice, you need to grind the garlic in the grater or cut small pieces with a knife.Then put gauze and tighten the juice.This juice can be stained with infected nails several times a day.You can also do tincture in this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be needed.After 3-5 days of insistence, likewise, rub the nail with tincture several times a day (2-3).
Dying of Alamo Sprouts
Another not bad medicine.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of Álamo shoots with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for about ten days.The method of use - cleaning the affected nail and imposing compresses.
Water baths with salt and baking soda
Another additional means to combat nail fungus is the baths with salt and baking soda.The recipe for a soda bath - 3 tablespoons will require 4 liters of water.Tables of Sodium Bicarbonate.One recipe for a salt bath is 1.5 tablespoons of 1 liter salt.
Treatment with Purple
They say that the dye of purpose will help to treat fungi in the legs.Revenue - Pour the purpose with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insists at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.Used in the form of compresses and baths (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Remedies to remove the nail affected by the fungus
Popular remedies that can be made and used at home are good.But it should be understood that they are just an additional measure in the fight against the fungus and will not always help to completely get rid of the nails affected by the fungus.Therefore, the specialized means for the most painless and non -surgical removal of part of the nail and subsequent surface surface treatment should be considered.
Correction
The adhesive that is applied after removing the affected area from the nail.It consists of urea, bee wax, water, lanoline and lead spots.There is no against -indications beyond individual intolerance to any of the above substances.During pregnancy, patch can only be used in the recommendation of the assistant doctor.
Collateral symptoms - Pain is possible at the place of adhesive application.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the nail for subsequent removal.It is against - Individual intolerance to components - urea, tea tree oil, bee wax or steric acid.Before using, clean and cook your nails in the soap bath.Then rotate the skin around the nail with tape or a layer.After applying the ointment, it will be necessary to seal and place a finger of the free foot in the leg.Shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove patch and ointment, remove the smooth layer from the nail with a rigid file.
Antifungal cream
A comprehensive treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and removal of the affected layer of the nail.The principle of application is exactly the same as that of emulsion.The composition includes various herbs, bee wax, urea, water, steric and salicylic acids.
Precautions for all medicines above:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally enters the eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, rinse them with water.
- Don't get the urea in your mouth and don't swallow.
- The plaster is designed for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Store the medicines above strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them at all for children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus
In normal healthy people, fungal nail infections are often caused by a fungus that enters wet skin areas.The shower booths, such as the gym or in the public pools, are common sources of fungi.
It has been proven that athletes are more susceptible to nail fungus.It is assumed that this is due to the fact that they wear densely tight things and sweaty boots.Foot injuries also weaken the nail, which makes it more susceptible to fungal infection.
Older people and people with certain painful conditions are also going through a higher risk of infection.Such diseases include everything that worsens your immune system - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or adoption of any immunosuppressive, such as steroids, also contribute to fungal infection.
What to do if the bearer lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the fungal carrier if he lives with you.Be sure to tell him not to touch his things, until a change of condition.Secondly, do not touch and do not wear your shoes, socks or towels.After the fungus enters your skin, it can stay there for a long time, without showing itself as the causative agent of the infection.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your legs clean and dried.Wash them with soap every day.After that, clean it very well.Pure and dried legs are less likely to be infected with a fungus.
Don't go barefoot in public places.The fungus loves to grow in hot and humid conditions.He also spreads easily from person to person.This is why it is important for you to wear shower shoes or slippers in public pools, changing rooms and showers.
Often change your socks and shoes.Wear a pair of clean socks every day.If your legs get sweaty when you go or train, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The fungus blooms when its legs are locked in tight and uncomfortable shoes and socks.Be sure to have proper shoes that give your feet to "breathe".
Cut the legs on the legs.The best option is to make them tidy, short and straight.
Conclusion
The nail fungus in our time can appear in all, in no case does not bring nails to a really terrible state when expensive treatment is necessary.Take care of your nails and skin with pathogenic factors and, with a fungus suggestion, consult a doctor to prescribe the right treatment for you.